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Nisha Chittal September 5, 2007 - 11:07am. |
There aren't always clear answers to such questions, but in today's society, women no longer have to choose just one or the other. A sorority sister can take women's studies, love to shop, speak out against rape and sexual assault, have plenty of male attention, and still speak up for female equality. And this woman could and would be labeled a feminist. She may not burn her bra (as most feminists do not), and she probably is not a lesbian (though that would not be a bad thing). She may not be the feminist of previous generations, who picketed for hours on end and fought every single instance of possible sexism. She may not refuse cosmetics or ideals of beauty and may love to get ready with the girls and out on the weekends. Meet a 21st century female feminist -- or, as they're being called, a "lipstick" feminist.
While researching for this article, I stumbled upon an interesting study from the American Sociological Association called "Femi-Nazis, Dikes, and Bra-Burners: College Students' Definitions of a Feminist," which compared the results of 271 male and female college students' definitions of feminists, and the results were less than flattering.
So what is going on? Why are feminists getting such a bad rap? And why do so many college women think they can't be feminists? No doubt, many are scared off by the notion of radical feminists who burn bras and don't shave their legs; who organize protest and hate men and complain about it all the time. Yet these kinds of radical feminists are few and far between, and a new culture of feminism is slowly growing in colleges that focuses on those issues affecting college women.
A key issue in the debate about feminism in college is the Greek system. Many people feel that sororities today can be a vehicle for female empowerment, giving young women community service opportunities, leadership skills, and career networking opportunities for the future. However, others claim that sororities focus on binge-drinking, partying, and boys, and that they promote the same stereotypes of women that feminists are trying to work against. However, one sorority in particular is trying to stand out as a unique feminist sorority. Zeta Omega Eta at Trinity College is a feminist sorority - and the only one of its kind in the nation.
"We thought the word 'sorority,' much like the word 'feminist,' should be reclaimed," said Zeta Omega Eta founder Meghan Boone in an article in Salon.com. Her co-founder, Anne-Louise Marquis, speaks about the stigma around the word "feminist": "Some sisters don't want themselves or Zeta to feel defined or limited by such a powerful word. Others join with stigmatized views of it, which we try and discuss as often as possible. Try as we might, there are still stereotypes that go along with the word that some people have trouble identifying with. I think it's Zeta's job on this campus and everywhere to help give this word a positive image."
It's an interesting concept that has certainly gained popularity at Trinity, and could be the beginning of a national trend. "There is a movement to make these groups more progressive and relevant in the 21st century because they understand that if they don't progress they might get wiped out," says Alexandra Robbins, author of "Pledged: The Secret Life of Sororities," also in an article in Salon.com. "The day might not be so far away when a 'feminist sorority' no longer has to be just a 'local,'" Robbins says (Zeta Omega Eta has no national parent organization and is referred to as a 'local').
Aside from the issues raised by the Greek system, there are still other gender issues college women are facing. For instance, the fact that 56% of college students are women may seem like a positive thing, and has even increased the number of women's studies programs throughout the country. But, this can actually also have an adverse effect. The high number of college women is forcing colleges to work harder to recruit more men, making the college admissions process more competitive for women -- simply because they are women.
At work, young women still face a wage gap. On average, women are paid seventy-six cents to the man's dollar for the same work, an statistic which any woman should find more than slightly alarming. The American Association of University Women just released a study last April announcing that just one year out of college, women earn eighty percent of what men do.
Plenty of university women are doing what they can to call attention to these issues through women's studies programs, feminist student organizations, and activism, but not enough. We've come a long way since the days when women eschewed college for early marriage and staying home with the kids, but young women today are still struggling against stereotyping, wage gaps, tougher college admissions, and above all, a negative stigmatization of feminism that makes young women afraid to speak up for the equality that they rightfully deserve. Feminism is not dead - but it is certainly far from where it could be.
"Gender Gap 101."Â http://www.pbs.org/newshour/extra/features/july-dec02/college.html
"Delta, Delta, Delta, Feminist, Feminist, Feminist?" http://dir.salon.com/story/mwt/feature/2005/12/22/feministsorority/index.html
"Is Feminist a Four Letter Word?" http://collegecandy.com/reality/4898
"Superwoman 2.0." http://www.villagevoice.com/news/0451,kamenetz,59416,6.html
"Women Earn Less Than Men a Year Out of College." http://www.salon.com/mwt/broadsheet/2007/04/23/wage_gap/index.html
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